Networking

Notes on Networking#

Terminology#

TermDescriptionNotes
SFP+Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP)
SFISerial Framing Interface (SFI) enables high-speed data transmission in 10G SFP+ and 40G QSFP+ optical modules
SerDesSerializer/Deserializer. An integrated circuit transceiver that converts parallel data into serial data for transmission, and then converts the received serial data back into parallel form
802.11X802.1X (capital X) is a port-based network access control standard used for enterprise Wi-Fi authentication
CCKComplementary Code Keying. A modulation scheme used in the 802.11b wireless standard to achieve data rates of 5.5 Mbps and 11 Mbps in the 2.4 GHz band.
PHYPhysical Layer. The lowest layer (Layer 1) of the OSI networking model, responsible for transmitting and receiving raw bit streams over a physical medium (like radio frequencies, copper, or fiber).
OFDMOrthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing. A digital transmission method that splits a single high-speed data stream into multiple slower data streams transmitted simultaneously over many closely spaced, orthogonal subcarrier frequencies.
U.FL (MHF1/IPEX1)Micro-coaxial RF connector used in compact devices.Standard for the older, wider “mini PCIe” Wi-Fi cards (like the Intel 7260 or older Atheros cards)
MHF4 (IPEX4)Even smaller micro-coaxial RF connector than U.FL.

10G / 10-Gigabit SFI/SFP+#

Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX210/AX211/AX411 160MHz (chip-ID: 8086:2725) signal problems#

Probably caused by using U.FL instead of MHF4.